Me in 1975


Music


I want to commemorate some artists who inspired me that have passed on. Long live the legacies of John Coltrane, Fred Hopkins, Lester Bowie, Julius Hemphill, Steve McCall, Don Pullen, John Neves, Miles Davis, Bill Evans, Tony Williams, Thelonious Monk, Joe Farrell, John Lennon, George Harrison, Bill Monroe, Clarence White, Joe Henderson, Elvin Jones.

"Researchers have scanned musicians' brains and found that the 'chills' that they feel when they hear stirring passages of music result from activity in the same parts of the brain stimulated by food and sex."  — Drake Bennett, Survival of the harmonious
My history Favorite artists Links Ringtones 60s music Search MP3 Songs Videos
  In the early 70s I studied upright bass at Berklee College of Music in Boston, a leading jazz school. You could say that before I was a programmer I was more in touch with my right-brain. Although I'm not actively playing any more, music is still one of my first loves and I can often be seen with my iPod's distinctive white earbuds in my ears. I have broadened my tastes beyond the jazz I loved so much at one time, but improvisational music will always be my favorite style, and jazz is the ultimate form of that because there are no boundaries to the influences on jazz musicians. For my current musical choices, see my iPod songs.
 


HELP identify a song!

  I taped this off an album I borrowed from a friend in the 70s and did not write down its name. On my tape it was with some Earth, Wind & Fire songs, so I always assumed it was from the same album, but it is not their typical sound so I am guessing it was an album filler. I love the song and later converted it to digital and put it on my iPod. I have listened to EWF songs on the web and Limewire but have been unable to find it. Please contact me if you recognize this song. I would really to know its name and confirm that it is by EWF.

    Earth, Wind & Fire song?



My history
  Music has always been a part of my life. I began taking piano lessons at age 7 in Payette, Idaho, and in 6th grade I took up trumpet, playing in the concert and marching bands. Since I had a lot of drive and practiced diligently I was able to achieve the first chair position, which I held through 8th grade. When I started high school band, there were many older and more experienced trumpet players already there, so with my desire to always be the best in the section I switched to French horn, which I played for a year. At the end of my freshman year the lead trombone player graduated from high school, so with an eye on that position I decided to switch to trombone. My older brother had played trombone before, so we had one at home, and by practicing a lot during the summer and playing in several outdoor concerts at the band shell in the park, I got my chops in order and successfully achieved first chair trombone in the high school band. After 10th grade I dropped out of band, for reasons I don't remember anymore, possibly boredom, or maybe I thought being in band was un-cool, a very important consideration to an adolescent. The last two years of high school I was not actively playing music, but when I went off to college in 1966, I did what many of my generation were doing – I took up guitar, grew my hair long, and joined a rock band.
I get serious
  After several years of playing a variety of improvisational types of music on guitar, I started playing more and more jazz, and I decided that to better understand this complex music I wanted to study it in college. I was living in Seattle at the time but the school I chose was Berklee College of Music in Boston. When I started at Berklee (1973) the school had an abundance of guitar players and a shortage of bass players, so I was asked, would I consider switching to upright bass? Knowing I would be just one of many struggling guitarists I made the switch, which turned out to be a good choice because, since there were so few acoustic bass players at school, we were always in demand. I studied at Berklee for two years under John Neves and John Repucci. The recording and touring bass players that I was most inspired by at that time were Dave Holland, Stanley Clarke, and Charlie Haden, three bassists with very distinctive styles.

Although more than a quarter of a century has passed, I still think some of my greatest musical euphorias were experienced in the mid-70s. I acquired an extensive collection of recordings by John Coltrane, who was always my favorite improvising musician (see his videos at Music videos), and I spent many hours listening to Trane and other tenor players who were greatly influenced by him, like Pharoah Sanders, Archie Shepp, and Wayne Shorter. One of my favorite albums at that time was Shorter's Native Dancer, which introduced me to Milton Nascimento, the great Brazilian vocalist. Some other Brazilian musicians I enjoyed were drummer & percussionist Airto Moreira and his wife, vocalist Flora Purim, who had many records of their own and also appeared on the first two albums by Chick Corea's group Return to Forever (Return to Forever and Light as a Feather). Another member of that group I really liked was reed & flute player, Joe Farrell, whose album Moon Germs was one of the best albums of that era. All these albums have such musical virtuosity that I still enjoy listening to them immensely (now ripped to my iPod).

Loft jazz
  My perspective on things has frequently leaned towards the cutting-edge so my taste in music ultimately evolved into the avant−garde style that was being performed at that time in the jazz lofts. This very non-commercial style of music had a serious following among musicians and some fine recordings of it can be found on the Wildflowers series. When these musicians came to Boston, they usually didn't play in the big name clubs of the day like the Jazz Workshop and Paul's Mall, or even the smaller ones like the 1369 Club and Debby's, but they did find that, like New York, Boston had a loft scene. Some of the best music I heard when I was in college was performed in the jazz lofts. In an Atlantic Monthly article, "Jazz − Religious and Circus", Francis Davis writes about how many of us viewed the 1970s as the "Golden Age" of jazz. Alan Douglas, who recorded the Wildflowers sessions, says, "I think the loft jazz period was the last time that significant changes took place in jazz."
   Loft jazz links
Wildflowers - The New York Loft Jazz Sessions
Loft-y Sounds
Riversteppingstones - The New York Loft Jazz Sessions
Wildflowers 5: New York Jazz Loft Sessions – with song samples

  By the end of the 70s, although my interest in jazz remained very intense, my desire to play music for a living had lessened, so I basically reached the end of that pursuit. Since that time my creative energy has been consumed by computer programming and though some might find it hard to believe, I get some of the same fulfillment as a programmer I received from being a musician. I have heard that these two interests involve the same parts of the brain.
Today
  When my kids became teenagers I was exposed to musical styles that I wouldn't ordinarily discover on my own, some of which was not even around when I was younger. My son Alex turned me on to Ska *, and in summer 2000 we went to a concert by Reel Big Fish, one of the top American Ska groups, and I thoroughly enjoyed it. I love how a lot of Ska bands take previously recorded songs and do them in a Ska style. Come On Eileen, a top-40 song by Dexy's Midnight Runners, was redone by the group Save Ferris (that great name comes from the movie Ferris Bueller's Day Off), and Take On Me, a top-40 hit by the Norwegian group a-ha, was redone by Reel Big Fish.

* "Ska is an uptempo, rhythmic variation based on the New Orleans R&B Jamaican musicians heard broadcast from the US on their transistor radios. Relying on skittering guitar and syncopated rhythms, ska was their interpretation of R&B and it was quite popular in the early '60s. However, during one very hot summer, it was too hot to either play or dance to ska, so the beat was slowed down and reggae was born."  

Both of my sons have been actively involved in music. Alex took piano lessons for several years, and in high school and college has sung in a rock band. Ben is also quite accomplished on piano (I love to hear him play songs like Scott Joplin's The Entertainer) and is a great singer. He is currently taking voice lessons, and he sings in the high school chorus and performs in school plays. He has also participated in a yearly performance by the Southeast Region District Chorus, which has the top singers from all the school choruses in the area. We love to go to live Broadway musicals when they are in Boston. We often buy the CDs of these shows and the boys have grown up listening to this music, like Rent and Phantom of the Opera.

It may appear that I have abandoned jazz, but I prefer to think that I am just not actively involved at the moment. Is jazz dead? On Sunday, August 4, 2002, there was an article in The Boston Globe, "Off the record", describing how the recording industry may think so. I hope not.

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Favorite artists
  These are some of the people who have really moved me through the years. The musicians listed by instrument are jazz musicians; non-jazz musicians and groups are listed at the end. Some of the groups may no longer exist and sadly, some of the musicians have passed away (see above), but I still want to list them here because they will always rank as some of my favorites. There are also some musicians listed below under 60s music. Photos of many of these artists can be seen at DowntownMusic.net.

I have included a link to each artist's page at All Music Guide for the discographies, cross-reference links, and song previews. Periodically AMG reorganizes their website and some of these links stop working. I try to correct them when I notice this. Please email me if you encounter a bad link.  

I have links to some of the artist's videos on YouTube

   Reeds, flute
John Coltrane – tenor, soprano *
Pharoah Sanders – tenor, soprano
Archie Shepp – tenor, soprano
Wayne Shorter – tenor, soprano
Dewey Redman – tenor
Sam Rivers – tenor, soprano, flute
Joe Henderson – tenor
David Murray – tenor
Hamiet Bluiett – bari
Oliver Lake – alto, soprano, flute
Henry Threadgill – alto, flute
Anthony Braxton – alto, soprano, flute
Joe Farrell – tenor, soprano, flute
Julius Hemphill – alto, flute
Hubert Laws – flute
John Surman – bari, soprano
Arthur Blythe – alto
   Bass
Stanley Clarke *
Dave Holland
Miroslav Vitous
Fred Hopkins
Alex Blake
Charlie Haden
Sirone – some great photos
Victor Wooten *
Stu Hamm *
   Keyboards
McCoy Tyner *
Chick Corea
Cecil Taylor – check out this Sessionography
Don Pullen
Muhal Richard Abrams
Keith Jarrett
Bill Evans
Joe Zawinul
Herbie Hancock
Thelonius Monk
   Brass
Charles Tolliver – trumpet
Charles Sullivan – trumpet, flugelhorn
Lester Bowie – trumpet, flugelhorn
Miles Davis – trumpet *
Freddie Hubbard – trumpet, flugelhorn
Enrico Rava – trumpet
Bill Watrous – trombone
   Drums, percussion
Billy Cobham
Tony Williams
Jack DeJohnette
Airto Moreira
Elvin Jones
Sunny Murray
   Guitar
Pat Metheny
     Pat Metheny video with Kenny G remarks (uses RealPlayer)
     Pat's initial message board comments – Go Pat!
     Message board thread on Pat's comments – This gets hot!

John Abercrombie
John McLaughlin
Allan Holdsworth
George Benson *
Biréli Lagrène * (the French accent codes may make his name difficult to search)
   Singers, groups, and others
Milton Nascimento
Flora Purim
Air
Art Ensemble of Chicago
World Saxophone Quartet
Return to Forever
Mahavishnu Orchestra *
Weather Report *
Maynard Ferguson Orchestra
Earth, Wind & Fire
Pink Floyd *
     Roger Waters 1988 Interview – describes the rise and fall of the band
Chicago
Leon Russell
Electric Light Orchestra
The Byrds
The Eagles
Tin Hat Trio
Béla Fleck and the Flecktones
Neil Young
Bob Dylan
Bill Monroe – the father of bluegrass music
David Lindley – he formed the band Kaleidoscope in the 60s
Clarence White – he played guitar for the Kentucky Colonels, then The Byrds
Ian & Sylvia – great Canadian folk singers *
Cleo Laine – a British singer with a huge range
Midori – she recorded Paganini's 24 Caprices as a teenager
Sín é – great Irish music
The Racky Thomas Band
Christopher Tin – composer
     Tin Works – good music all the time
Yma Sumac – a Peruvian singer with a vocal range of five octaves

 * See video below

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Links
     Reference & reviews
All Music Guide – a highly cross-referenced database of music and musicians with sample cuts
Yahoo Music
ARTIST direct Network – a searchable music database with sample cuts
Sing365.com – a huge database of pop music and musicians
Wilson & Alroy's Record Reviews – "We listen to the lousy records so you don't have to."
Restructures: Creative Music Forum – Artist info & discographies
Zookeeper Online – Stanford radio station KZSU music database
Songfacts – a searchable database of song information compiled by radio professionals and music enthusiasts
     Jazz
AACM – Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians
The Jazz Composers Collective
Jazz Corner
All About Jazz
Smithsonian Jazz – very extensive
Jazz Online
Europe Jazz Network
JazzVisionsPhotos.com – Michael Wilderman's Jazz Photo/Graphics
Jazzhouse.org – The Jazz Journalists Association
Welcome to 52nd Street Jazz – reviews, discussions and news about the world of Jazz!
freejazz.org - Freedom in Music – an avant garde music discussion group
Bill Evans - Time Remembered – some great MIDIs of Evans work
     Festivals
Montreux Jazz Festival
Festival Finder: Music Festivals of North America
Festival Productions, Inc. – many festivals
echos.com: Remember A Day – An Analysis Of Over Twenty Years Of American Rock Music Festivals
     Education
Berklee College of Music
New England Conservatory of Music
Music Notes – an interactive online musical experience
The Music Room – a very complete musical resource
     Purchasing sites
OmniTone – my favorite online CD store
CD Universe – this online CD store has song samples
Classic 45's – rare vinyl records on the web
Barnes & Noble.com Music – listen to samples of selections on CDs they sell
     Assorted links
BEATLES.COM
The Internet Beatles Album
List of Beatles' songs by singer
The Complete Works of the Rolling Stones 1962 - 2005
Innerviews® - Music Without Borders
Contemporary Cajun, Creole, and Zydeco Musicians
One Hit Wonder Central
Am I Right – Making fun of music. One song at a time...
Lyrics Box
DOWNTOWNMUSIC.NET || photo gallery – artist photos
Second Hand Songs – find out who performed the original version of a song, or who covered it

Digital audio links

      RealAudio 
Beau-dacious Oldies But Goodies
Silly Songs and Classic Comedy – great stuff!
Songs of War in Vietnam – by Ike Pappas of CBS News
Download RealPlayer
     Windows Media 
Windows Media Player download
WindowsMedia.com
Windows Media Player Support Center
     Streaming audio (see Stream an audio file for more on streaming)
SHOUTcast.com – Nullsoft's distributed streaming audio links (see Internet Radio in Winamp)
SuperKeyword Jukebox
JazzFM.com
Jazz After Hours
Live Radio en Direct Tuner Virtuel - COMFM – Live FM around the world
KZSU 90.1FM Stanford University – see program schedule
KMHD - 89.1FM, Gresham, OR – Jazz 24 hours/day
KPLU - 88.5FM, Seattle, WA – NPR, see program schedule
KBEM - Minneapolis, St. Paul – Jazz88fm.com
Jean Shepherd Archive – listen to his old radio shows
National Public Radio (NPR)
VirtualTuner.com
    
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Ringtones
  I love the freedom ringtones give you to personalize your cellphone, so when someone calls you know it is your phone ringing. You can even have different ringtones for different callers. There are many websites that allow you to purchase and download ringtones directly to your phone, but if you want a really unlimited selection you can make your own from any song on your PC and transfer them to your phone with free software (see below).

Here are some ringtones I made from songs I like. They are small segments of the original songs (hopefully this prevents copyright infringement)—some are the intros to the songs and some are instrumental sections I cut and edited—I didn't include any singing because I don't like voices on phone rings. I also find ringtones startling when they start abruptly, so I usually like the ones on my phone to start softly and build. The ones listed here are usually 15-20 seconds long (saved as 96kbps and mono to decrease size) and they will loop on a cellphone so the end should segue into the beginning. There is a limit to the size of a song you can use as a ringtone. I don't know what it is but I have had to make some smaller to get them to work on my phone.
Click on a song to play it—to copy a song to your computer right click on the title and choose Save Link/Target As.
 
     Pop/Rock
Dancing in the MoonlightKing Harvest
She's a RainbowRolling Stones (I heard this on my son's phone and loved it)
Gimme ShelterRolling Stones
A Song For YouLeon Russell
House of the Rising SunThe Animals
MacArthur ParkRichard Harris
Darkness, DarknessThe Youngbloods (violin by David Lindley)
Embryonic JourneyJefferson Airplane (Jorma Kaukonen on guitar)
You Are The Sunshine Of My LifeStevie Wonder
Another StarStevie Wonder
Purple HazeJimi Hendrix
Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?Chicago
Wake Up EverybodyHarold Melvin & The Blue Notes
RhiannonFleetwood Mac
Beautiful DayU2
Hotel CaliforniaThe Eagles
That's the Way of the WorldEarth, Wind & Fire
Tiny DancerElton John
Betty Davis EyesKim Carnes
Maggie MayRod Stewart
Secret Agent ManJohnny Rivers
VenusShocking Blue
It's Friday I'm In LoveThe Cure
Stay With Me TonightJeffrey Osborne
Stayin' AliveBee Gees
Can't Get You Out Of My HeadKylie Minogue
Cause We've Ended As LoversJeff Beck
WildfireMichael Martin Murphey
Us and ThemPink Floyd
     Jazz
Stolen MomentsOliver Nelson
Theme de CelineArt Ensemble of Chicago
Earth, Wind & Fire – this was an album filler that I don't know the name of (see above for entire song)
On The NileMusic Inc.
You're EverythingChick Corea
Captain MarvelChick Corea
Return To ForeverChick Corea
The GatheringJoe Bonner (his intro to the Pharoah Sanders song)
Love Is EverywhereJoe Bonner (from his piano solo in the Pharoah Sanders song)
Samba da RuaArchie Shepp
Bass Folk SongJoe Farrell (Stanley Clarke on bass)
Phase DancePat Metheny
Funky TonkKeith Jarrett (from his solo on the Miles Davis album, Live-Evil)
Giant StepsMcCoy Tyner
Celestial Terrestrial CommutersMahavishnu Orchestra
     Other
Caprice No 1: AndanteMidori (from her album, Paganini, 24 Caprices)
The SacrificeMichael Nyman (from The Piano soundtrack)
Eight Miles HighLeo Kottke
Somewhere Over The RainbowIsrael Kamakawiwo'ole
The Impression That I GetThe Mighty Mighty Bosstones
Sailor's HornpipeBill Monroe (Bill Keith on banjo)
Star Trek Communicator"Beam me up, Scotty." – I didn't make this but it is cute

     Copy from PC to phone
You need several things to transfer a ringtone file from your PC to your cellphone:
  • A USB/mini-USB cable (my RAZR has a mini-USB port, others may differ)
  • Software that allows you to access the files on your cellphone
    - I use P2kCommander 3.3 (free software you can find with Google).
  • Device drivers on your computer
    - I installed Motorola drivers for my RAZR and P2k drivers (Google) for P2kCommander.

Here are the steps I followed to put the ringtones on my RAZR (names and locations may differ on different cellphones):

  1. Copy the song(s) to the phone sub-directory /motorola/shared/audio/ (ringtones also work if you put them in /mobile/).
  2. Delete two files in the phone root directory named MyToneDB.db and TmpTneDB.db.
    - These files store the information about the ringtones on the phone.
  3. Turn off the phone.
  4. Turn on the phone.
    - MyToneDB.db and TmpTneDB.db will be re-created with access to the new ringtones on the appropriate menus (previously assigned ringtones may have to be reset).
 
  You can do "seem edits" to further customize your cellphone settings, but I don't recommend this unless you really know what you are doing because you can void the warranty on your phone and even make it inoperable.  

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60s music   (find more 60s links on the Favorites page)
  Because I was a teenager in the 1960s, the music of that time played a big part in my life. Like many young people of that era I was in a rock band that existed primarily for our own entertainment, although we did play a few gigs at fraternities and sororities on campus. In Seattle I went regularly to concerts by the top West Coast groups of the day at the Eagles Auditorium, and in 1968 (the year before Woodstock) I joined 20,000 other "social revolutionaries, hippie communalists, psychedelic evangelists, musicians, and music fans" to attend one of the world’s first outdoor rock festivals, the 3-day Sky River Rock Festival and Lighter than Air Fair (see photos and a band list), and in 1969 I went to Sky River II (see festival pictures, and a local review.)

Here are some more links to that music.
 

Monterey International Pop Music Festival – June 16, 17, and 18, 1967
Woodstock
Jimi Hendrix
     UniVibes – International Jimi Hendrix Magazine
Janis Joplin
Country Joe & the FishGimme an F!
     Country Joe's Place
Grateful Dead
Moby Grape
Jefferson Airplane
     Jorma Kaukonen's Web Site!
The Doors
Buffalo Springield – members included Stephen Stills, Neil Young, and Jim Messina
Neil Young
Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young
Cream
The Yardbirds – Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy page all played for the Yardbirds
Steve Miller Band
The Byrds
Bob Dylan
Donovan
John Mayall – band members at various times included Eric Clapton, Mick Fleetwood, and John McVie
The Youngbloods
     Jesse Colin Young
Dan Hicks and His Hot Licks
Jim Kweskin Jug Band
     Maria Muldaur
     Geoff Muldaur
Kaleidoscope
     David Lindley – still touring!
     Chris Darrow
Crome Syrcus – a band I remember from my Seattle days
Ike and Tina Turner Revue
SixtiesRock.com

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Search for music

     Multimedia search engines
        These search engines allow you to search for songs on sites like mine. The results typically provide the ability to listen to songs from the sites where they are found. However, if you want to download your own copy of a song, put the mouse pointer on the link and press the right mouse button, and from the context menu choose Save Target/Link As.

Dogpile
Project Playlist
Soundflavor Music Search
Lycos
SeeqPod
Yahoo! Search - Audio
MP3Search.Ru Club – listen to songs for free, buy for small fee
MP3sHits.com
Mp3Realm - Mp3 Search
Mp3Raid.com
Real Seach
The MIDI Farm
     Peer-to-peer (p2p)
        These MP3 search applications, pioneered by Napster, allow you to find shared files offered by others using software that you install on your PC. They are the best way get your own copies of audio files, although the RIAA is forcing the government to crack down on this process. Also, some are rumored to install spyware (hidden software tracking your web-surfing habits) on your PC, and you can also download viruses, so be cautious. If you do frequent downloads, it is always a good idea to run anti-virus and anti-spyware programs regularly to keep your system clean. Many of these are clients of Gnutella, a large open protocol distributed file-sharing network.

LimeWire
Gnucleus
BearShare
Warez
eDonkey
Morpheus
Napster – no longer does free file-sharing

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MP3

          songs below
"The real threat of MP3 music piracy—to listeners and, conceivably, democracy itself—is the music industry's reaction to it."
— Charles C. Mann, The Atlantic Monthly
MP3 tips MP3 tools MP3 songs
  The above quotation is from an article, "The Heavenly Jukebox", that includes a history of the MP3, which is one of the digital formats for music that has become very popular on the Internet. Because they are ubiquitous and you can download them for free, MP3s have the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) all freaked out. In 2001 the RIAA took peer-to-peer file-sharing company Napster to court and put them out of business, and in 2003 they started going after individual "major offenders", those who offered more than 1,000 songs to others for downloading. The RIAA has the rather short-sighted view that being able to download MP3 songs for free will keep people from purchasing the CDs. MP3s actually provide a great way to sample songs before buying a CD, and people will continue to make purchases if the music is good. As far as MP3s being a threat to the royalty income the musicians receive from CD sales, according to the previously mentioned Atlantic Monthly article, if it exists at all this income is miniscule.
One of the biggest bombshells from the cross-examination was Pariser's admission that the RIAA's legal campaign isn't making the labels any money, and that, furthermore, the industry has no idea of the actual damages it suffers due to file-sharing.  

This is from the testimony in the trial of a Minnesota woman which resulted in her being fined $222.000 for sharing music. It looks like the RIAA are even bigger idiots than imagined.

One can also be introduced to a new artist via MP3s, especially someone esoteric like Tin Hat Trio, who lacks the heavy marketing of the more commercial artists. I discovered them almost by accident (on a music system in Starbucks no less), yet I still purchased Tin Hat Trio's CDs, even though I knew I could download some of their MP3 music for free. Or suppose you have a song on a CD that you want to share with someone who lives far away from you. You can convert the song from the CD (rip it) to an MP3 file and send it as an email attachment, which may even encourage that person to go out and buy the CD, thereby increasing sales.

 
MP3 tips
Extract Convert analog Shrink Create WAV Suppress prompt Stream ID3 tags
  I don't know where the MP3 litigation will ultimately end up, but in the meantime MP3s provide some interesting technical solutions. For instance, when I wanted to put a song I liked on a cassette tape to listen to in my Walkman (the old days), I could only locate it in the MP3 format (it was also made on 7" vinyl but I couldn't find that). To get my MP3 on tape I had to burn it to a CD, which I then played on a regular stereo system and recorded it to tape. For mobile music I use an iPod now so I still convert many individual songs to MP3s from CDs or vinyl recordings (see Convert a record or tape) to load them.

As MP3 usage and the software to do things with them gets more common, some of the tips I put here are no longer needed, and I will try to keep this section up−todate. Many of these tips make reference to various software I use (names in green italics). See see MP3 tools for more on these.

   

Extract a portion of a song and make a new MP3
  I have a CD by Return to Forever that has a great bass solo by Stanley Clarke on the the song Sometime Ago. I wanted to put this on my website as an MP3 (back when that was allowed), but the entire song is 23 minutes long, which would produce a rather large MP3, so I made an MP3 of just the bass solo.

First I created an MP3 of the entire song with the CD ripper AudioGrabber. Then the following steps were taken to create the extraction.
  1. Open up the MP3 in an audio editor (I used GoldWave).
  2. Locate and mark the beginning and ending positions of the portion to extract.
  3. Copy this portion to the clipboard.
  4. Paste it as a new song in the editor.
  5. Clean up the beginning and ending (trim, fade in/out, etc.).
  6. Save it as a new MP3 of just this extraction.
 
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Convert a record or tape to MP3
  Many of my generation have extensive collections of records and tapes, which can be ripped directly with AudioGrabber or LineRipper, converting analog to digital.
  1. Connect the headphone jack or line-out of the stereo system to the line-in of the PC's sound card.
  2. Play the song on the stereo and record in AudioGrabber on the PC, outputting as an MP3.
  3. Do any cleanup (trim, noise reduction, etc.) with an audio editor like GoldWave.
  4. If you want the MP3 to contain song info, update the ID3 tags.
After I have created one of these MP3s I sometimes find it necessary to reduce noise, primarily hiss. I listen to a lot of jazz, where the drummers use a lot of cymbols, and normal noise-reduction methods would remove some of this, so what I do is "Dolbyize" it in GoldWave, i.e., I increase the high frequencies with the equalizer, then slightly filter off the high hiss.
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Shrink an MP3 file
  MP3 is a lossy data compression format but the files can still get rather large. The size of an MP3 is directly proportional to its bitrate, the most common rate being 128 kbps. If I obtain an MP3 with a higher rate, even as high as 320, I convert it to 128, sometimes getting a huge reduction in size without any noticable deterioration in sound quality.

The easiest way to convert MP3 bitrates is using an audio editor like GoldWave.

    -- or --

You can do the following steps using Windows Sound Recorder.
  1. Create a WAV file from the MP3.
  2. Open up the WAV file in Windows Sound Recorder (look in Programs » Accessories » Entertainment).
  3. On the File menu select Save As...
  4. In the Save As window, locate the folder where you want to save the MP3.
    - at File Name: type in the name with an ".mp3" extension
    - at Save as type: select "All Files (*.*)"
  5. Click on the Change... button to open up the Sound Selection window.
    - under Format: select "MPEG Layer-3"
    - under Attributes: select the bitrate you want
    - you might want to save these settings under a name like "MP3" for future use (click on Save As...)
    - click on Save to close the Sound Selection window
  6. Click on Save in the Save As window to create the MP3 file with the above settings.
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Create a WAV file from an MP3
  The easiest way to do this is to open an MP3 in an editor like GoldWave where you can simply save it as a type WAV file.

But if you don't have GoldWave here is a more elaborate way you can do it using Winamp.
  1. Open the MP3 in Winamp.
  2. Click on Options » Preferences...
  3. Under Output, select "Nullsoft Disk Writer plug-in...".
  4. Click on the Configure button to direct the output to a specific folder.
  5. Close Preferences.
  6. Play the song (no music is heard).
    - it is best if you do not have Repeat set on
Remember to switch the Output in Winamp back to "Nullsoft waveOut plug-in...".
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Suppress MP3 download prompt
  If you are always prompted to Open or Save when you click on MP3s on websites and you find the checkbox for "Always ask before opening this type of file" grayed out, it is controlled by a registry setting.

    Key:
DWORD: 
Data:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Restrictions
AlwaysPromptWhenDownload
1

If you play around with this (make it 1 or 0) you can enable the checkbox again and get rid of this prompt. Use caution when editing the Registry. Another factor in this is the default Action setting for MP3 files in Folder Options » File Types. There is more information on this at Microsoft Knowledge Base Article - 238723.
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Stream an audio file
  Streaming allows an audio file to start playing as soon as it arrives, rather than waiting until it is completely downloaded, which makes the size of the file irrelevant. It is fairly easy to set up. All you need to do is create a simple metafile, which is nothing more than a text file containing a link to an audio file on a server. Put the following line in the metafile and save it with an extension of .m3u (for MP3 files), .ram (for realAudio files), .wmx (for .wma files), .wvx (for .wmv files), or .asx (for .asf files).

    http://...URL-on-server.../audiofile.mp3 (or ./folder-name/audiofile.mp3 if on same server and even just audiofile.mp3 if in same folder)

You should replace any spaces contained in your MP3 filename with %20 (% plus the hex value for space) in your metafile link because URLs cannot contain spaces and some music players will not handle them. (Current browsers perform this substitution so it is unnecessary to do it on your webpage links.)

    http://...URL-on-server.../The Song Title.mp3   becomes   http://...URL-on-server.../The%20Song%20Title.mp3

Multiple audio files can be streamed in a single metafile with additional lines (this is generally referred to as a 'playlist').

    http://...URL-on-server.../audiofile1.mp3
    http://...URL-on-server.../audiofile2.mp3

On your webpage, link to the metafile file to produce the streaming. A metafile does not have to be on a server to produce streaming; you can play a metafile on your PC and it can stream from a remote server. The various protocols that can be used in metafiles are "http", "rtsp", and "mms". I haven't figured out which is used for which type of audio file so I tend to use "http" most of the time.

Here is a more elaborate way to code a Windows Media metafile script:

     <asx version = "3.0">
         <entry>
             <title>Song Name</title>
             <ref href = "http://YourWebServer/Path/YourFile.wmv"/>
         </entry>
     </asx>
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Save song info in ID3 tags
  ID3 tags can be used to store information about a song (artist, song title, album, etc.) and display it when the MP3 is played. Winamp is a good way to update these tags (right-click on the playing song in the Winamp playlist and select View file info...). Some players don't display this information when an MP3 is streamed. If you put the file info in the ID3v2 tag (I always update both the ID3v1 and ID3v2 tags) it will display in Windows Media Player during streaming.
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 MP3 tools
  These are some of the tools I have used to manipulate MP3s. Some shareware/freeware may contain spyware, so use caution when installing them.
Audiograbber - (get at www.audiograbber.com-us.net/)
This great CD-ripper can also read analog input through the sound card.